/**
 * @desc   函数节流
 * 适用于限制`resize`和`scroll`等函数的调用频率
 *
 * @param  {Number}    delay          0 或者更大的毫秒数。 对于事件回调，大约100或250毫秒（或更高）的延迟是最有用的。
 * @param  {Boolean}   noTrailing     可选，默认为false。
 *                                    如果noTrailing为true，当节流函数被调用，每过`delay`毫秒`callback`也将执行一次。
 *                                    如果noTrailing为false或者未传入，`callback`将在最后一次调用节流函数后再执行一次.
 *                                    （延迟`delay`毫秒之后，节流函数没有被调用,内部计数器会复位）
 * @param  {Function}  callback       延迟毫秒后执行的函数。`this`上下文和所有参数都是按原样传递的，
 *                                    执行去节流功能时，调用`callback`。
 * @param  {Boolean}   debounceMode   如果`debounceMode`为true，`clear`在`delay`ms后执行。
 *                                    如果debounceMode是false，`callback`在`delay` ms之后执行。
 *
 * @return {Function}  新的节流函数
 */
module.exports = function throttle(delay, noTrailing, callback, debounceMode) {
    // After wrapper has stopped being called, this timeout ensures that
    // `callback` is executed at the proper times in `throttle` and `end`
    // debounce modes.
    var timeoutID;
    // Keep track of the last time `callback` was executed.
    var lastExec = 0;
    // `noTrailing` defaults to falsy.
    if (typeof noTrailing !== 'boolean') {
        debounceMode = callback;
        callback = noTrailing;
        noTrailing = undefined;
    };
    // The `wrapper` function encapsulates all of the throttling / debouncing
    // functionality and when executed will limit the rate at which `callback`
    // is executed.
    function wrapper() {
        var self = this;
        var elapsed = Number(new Date()) - lastExec;
        var args = arguments;
        // Execute `callback` and update the `lastExec` timestamp.
        function exec() {
            lastExec = Number(new Date());
            callback.apply(self, args);
        };
        // If `debounceMode` is true (at begin) this is used to clear the flag
        // to allow future `callback` executions.
        function clear() {
            timeoutID = undefined;
        };
        if (debounceMode && !timeoutID) {
            // Since `wrapper` is being called for the first time and
            // `debounceMode` is true (at begin), execute `callback`.
            exec();
        };
        // Clear any existing timeout.
        if (timeoutID) {
            clearTimeout(timeoutID);
        };
        if (debounceMode === undefined && elapsed > delay) {
            // In throttle mode, if `delay` time has been exceeded, execute
            // `callback`.
            exec();
        } else if (noTrailing !== true) {
            // In trailing throttle mode, since `delay` time has not been
            // exceeded, schedule `callback` to execute `delay` ms after most
            // recent execution.
            //
            // If `debounceMode` is true (at begin), schedule `clear` to execute
            // after `delay` ms.
            //
            // If `debounceMode` is false (at end), schedule `callback` to
            // execute after `delay` ms.
            timeoutID = setTimeout(debounceMode ? clear : exec, debounceMode === undefined ? delay - elapsed : delay);
        };
    };
    // Return the wrapper function.
    return wrapper;
};